135 years ago, on March 12 (24), 1888, Viktor Eduardovich Kingisepp was born — a professional Bolshevik revolutionary of Russia and Estonia, and one of the main organizers of the banned Communist Party of Estonia.
In the revolutionary movement since 1905, member of the RSDLP(b) since 1906. From 1907–1914 he conducted party work in St. Petersburg, Tallinn; participated in the publication of the newspaper “Kiyr” (“Luch”) in 1913–1914, maintained contact with the Russian Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, with the Bolshevik faction of the 4th State Duma.
He was repressed several times. In 1914 he was arrested and exiled to Tver, then to Kazan. In 1916 — on the Caucasian front.
After the February bourgeois-democratic revolution he returned to Petrograd; from the beginning of June in Tallinn, one of the leaders of the Bolshevik organization of Estonia. From October 22 (November 4), 1917, deputy chairman of the Estland Regional Revolutionary Committee, organized the Red Guard. From October 26 (November 8), 1917, a member of the executive committee of the soviets of the Estonian region. From March 1918 he worked in Moscow in the Supreme Revolutionary Tribunal and in the Cheka; member of the special commission of inquiry on the case of the rebellion of the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, investigator in the case of the Lockhart spy organization.
In March 1918, at the 4th All-Russian Congress of Soviets, he was elected a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. From November 1918 he led the Communist Party of Estonia. At the 1st (1920) and 2nd (1921) congresses of the Communist Party of Estonia he was elected a member of the Central Committee and a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee, created underground printing houses, published the newspaper “Communist”.
On May 3, 1922, Kingisepp was arrested by the authorities of bourgeois Estonia. The Soviet embassy offered to exchange him for two arrested counter-revolutionaries. The Estonians refused, and literally on the same day, Kingisepp, after being tortured and staged a court-martial, was executed.
The shooting took place on a deserted coast. The last words of the Bolshevik sounded exactly as one would expect from a real communist: “Long live Soviet Estonia!”